Eravikulam National Park, Munnar. situated in the Southern Western Ghats near Idukki, Kerala, is aptly named as it translates to streams and pools, reflecting the park's natural features. Originally managed as a Game Preserve, it was designated a National Park by the Government of Kerala in 1978.
The park, established to protect the endangered Nilgiri Tahr in 1975, spans an area of 92 square kilometers and is characterized by high-altitude grasslands. Its central feature is a rolling plateau at 2000 meters above sea level, with the region's highest peak, Anamudi, rising to 2695 meters.
Eravikulam National Park's vegetation is diverse, comprising grasslands, shrublands, and Shola forests. Grasslands dominate the high plateaus and surrounding hills, while shrublands are prominent at the cliffs' bases. The Shola forests thrive in the valleys nestled between hills and plateaus. Turner is Valley, the park iss deepest valley, divides it into the northwest and southwest regions.
Eravikulam National Park is renowned for its medicinal plants, including Drosera peltata and wild species of cultivated plants such as Piper schmidtii and Elettaria cardamomum, which enhance its conservation significance
This region is a prime tourist spot, with the park being the main attraction of Munnar and a major tourist destination in India. The aesthetic grandeur of the forest provides an opportunity to see the endangered Nilgiri Tahr up close, and the waterfall at Lakkam attracts more than 500,000 visitors annually. The park, along with Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary, Pampadum Shola National Park, Kurinjimala Sanctuary, Anamudi Shola National Park, and Anamalai Tiger Reserve, forms one of the largest conservation landscapes in the Western Ghats region. Additionally, the park offers academic opportunities to study the biodiversity of montane vegetation and the ecosystems inner workings. It serves as a field laboratory for various activities, including conservation education, precipitation management, and research monitoring.
The plant life in this vast area is closely tied to the weather and precipitation it receives. These elements impact various aspects such as the specific types and appearance of plants in the forest, the amount of forest coverage, and the presence of flowers and healing herbs. Let us delve further into the flora found in Eravikulam.
Things to do at Eravikulam National Park
Eravikulam National Park provides an array of delightful experiences for visitors to partake in. This park is a true paradise, offering countless activities for guests to enjoy. It offers a luxurious retreat into nature, allowing visitors to reconnect with the environment, observe animals in their natural habitats and admire the abundant plant life. The activities at Eravikulam National Park are both thrilling and serene, making for a rejuvenating vacation, and include:
1.Nilgiri Thar : Eravikulam National Park is the dwelling place of a large number of Nilgiri Tahr, a type of goat that is classified as endangered. These goats are easily recognized by their short, dark, rough fur and distinctive mane. Spotting them in the park is a remarkable experience that can be passed down through generations. The most effective method for observing these elusive creatures, as stated in the park's visitor management system, is to take a one-kilometer stroll along the black road to reach the area where they live. Over time, they have grown accustomed to humans and are friendly towards their presence.
2.Interpretation centre : The Eravikulam National Park has an interpretation center called Story of the Park which aims to educate visitors about the importance of biodiversity. However, in today's world, information about preserving natural areas like this often goes unnoticed. It is concerning how little we know about the environment and its conservation. The center uses infographics and engaging demonstrations as a step towards a more informed society on environmental issues.
3.Anamudi peak : The Anamudi Peak, situated on the border of Ernakulam, Kothamangalam, Idukki, and Devikulam districts, is the tallest mountain in South India. Its name, meaning 'elephant's head', is derived from its distinctive shape. With a towering height of 2695 meters, the peak is a magnificent sight to see. Access to the summit is limited to viewing from afar at Rajamala.
4.Rajamala : Rajamala, also known as the tourism section of Eravikulam National Park, is a special area that showcases all the amazing features of the park. It is the habitat of the Nilgiri Tahr and boasts a diverse range of flora and fauna that have created their own unique ecosystem. A trip to Eravikulam National Park essentially means a visit to Rajamala. However, please note that it is closed from February to March every year due to calving season.
5.Lakkam waterfalls : Experience the stunning Lakkam Waterfalls, where you can witness clear, powerful water dropping with magnificent force. This breathtaking scenery is a must-see in South India. The falls originate from Eravikulam National Park and flow into River Pambar, which is one of Kerala's easternmost rivers. Eventually, it joins with River Cauvery in Tamil Nadu and continues along the road from Munnar to Marayoor. Take a break from your journey to admire the natural cascading water while enjoying snacks from the on-site cafeteria and browsing items at the eco shop.
The falls are open for entry from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM and have an entry fee of Rs. 50 per person.
6.Lakkam Log house : At Lakkam Log House, you can achieve a detox by immersing yourself in nature. It is an exhilarating and tranquil experience to be surrounded by the natural environment. The combination of cool, damp air and refreshing gusts, accompanied by the sounds of various birds and animals, creates a truly enchanting atmosphere. We have all fantasized about living in tree houses, and at Lakkam Log House, that dream can become a reality. Not only will you have the opportunity to live in a tree house, but you will also receive top-notch hospitality, complimentary meals, and the serenity of nature with its soothing sounds breaking the silence. For book log house : https://munnarwildlife.com/accommodations
7.Trekking programs : The Eravikulam National Park has a range of trekking programs that cater to adventurous individuals. Put on your gear, and join some of their most exhilarating trekking programs. The management at the park strives to fulfill everyone's desires. Among the options available are trekking programs within Rajamala, such as the 'Gouldsbury trail' two-day trek with camping.
8.Nature education camp :The Kerala Forest Department has noticed a concerning lack of knowledge about the environment and its impact. As the future of our planet lies in the hands of the youth, it is crucial for them to have a strong understanding of environmental issues. To address this, the department has planned Nature Education Camps at Eravikulam National Park. These three-day camps will host around thirty students and will be led by environmental experts who will guide them through treks and field visits. This program is highly beneficial for both the students and the park itself.
Ticket Fee of Eravikulam National park or Rajamala
Indian Adults – 200/-, Kids -150/-, Foreign Nationals – 500/-, Ordinary Camera – 50/-, Video Camera – 350/- Online booking ; www.revikulamnationalpark.in Book through WhatsApp : send hai to +918547603222
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