Mattupetty Dam
The Mattupetty Dam is a concrete gravity dam located near Munnar in the Idukki district of Kerala, India. Constructed in the late 1940s, this dam is primarily used for water storage for hydroelectric power generation and irrigation purposes.
Location : Nestled in the scenic hills of Munnar, the dam is surrounded by tea plantations and rolling hills, making it a popular tourist destination. Water Reservoir : The reservoir created by the dam, known as the Mattupetty Lake, provides a picturesque setting and is often visited for boating and picnicking. Wildlife : The reservoir and surrounding area are home to diverse wildlife, including a variety of bird species and animals like elephants. Besides its functional purposes, the Mattupetty Dam is a significant attraction for visitors to Munnar, offering activities like boat rides and sightseeing.
The Mattupetty Dam is renowned not only for its utility but also for its contribution to the natural beauty and ecological diversity of the region.
History of Mattupetty Dam
The history of the Mattupetty Dam dates back to the post-independence era of India, specifically the late 1940s and early 1950s. Here's a detailed look at its history:
Planning and Construction
Purpose : The primary motivation for constructing the Mattupetty Dam was to enhance the hydroelectric power generation capacity in Kerala. The dam was intended to support the Idukki Hydroelectric Project, which is a major power source for the state.
Construction Period : The construction of the dam began in the late 1940s. The project was part of a broader effort to utilize the water resources in the region for power generation and irrigation, catering to the needs of a growing population and industrial development.
Engineering : The Mattupetty Dam is a concrete gravity dam, a type of dam that resists the horizontal pressure of the water entirely by its own weight. This type of construction was chosen due to the geographic and geological conditions of the area.
Post-Construction and Usage
Hydroelectric Power : Upon completion, the Mattupetty Dam played a crucial role in the Idukki Hydroelectric Project. The water stored in the Mattupetty reservoir is used to generate electricity, significantly contributing to the power supply in Kerala.
Irrigation and Water Supply : The dam also serves as a source of irrigation water for nearby agricultural lands, aiding in the cultivation of various crops and supporting the agrarian economy of the region.
Tourism Development : Over time, the scenic beauty of the dam and its surroundings led to its development as a tourist destination. The serene lake formed by the dam attracts numerous visitors, offering recreational activities like boating and picnic spots.
Ecological Impact and Conservation
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Wildlife Habitat : The creation of the reservoir has led to the formation of a unique ecosystem. The area around the dam is rich in biodiversity, providing a habitat for various species of flora and fauna.
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Environmental Concerns : Like many large-scale infrastructure projects, the construction and operation of the Mattupetty Dam have raised environmental concerns, including the displacement of local communities and impacts on wildlife. Efforts have been made to address these issues through conservation programs and sustainable practices.
Cultural and Socio-Economic Impact
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Local Economy : The dam has had a significant positive impact on the local economy, not only through power generation and irrigation but also by boosting tourism. The influx of tourists has led to the development of various businesses and services in the area.
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Community Engagement : The dam and its reservoir have become integral parts of the local community, providing opportunities for livelihood and recreation.
In summary, the Mattupetty Dam is a vital infrastructure project that has contributed to Kerala's power supply, irrigation, and tourism sectors. Its history reflects the broader narrative of India's post-independence development efforts, balancing the needs of progress with environmental and social considerations.
Mattupetty Dam Entry fee and Timings
Here are the details for entry fees and timings:
Entry Fee: No entrey fee for Visit
Timings: Daily: 9:30 AM to 5:00 PM
Best time to visit Mattupetty Dam
The best time to visit Mattupetty Dam is during the cooler months, from September to May. Here are the seasonal highlights:
- September to November (Post-Monsoon): The weather is pleasant, and the surroundings are lush and green after the monsoon rains, making it a great time for nature lovers.
- December to February (Winter): These months offer cool and comfortable weather, ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities. It's also a good time to enjoy the scenic beauty of the Western Ghats.
- March to May (Summer): Although it can get a bit warm, the temperatures in Munnar remain moderate compared to the plains. This period is good for tourists who prefer fewer crowds.
Avoid:
- June to August (Monsoon): Heavy rains during these months can cause disruptions in travel plans, and the dam area might be less accessible. However, if you enjoy the monsoon atmosphere and the fresh greenery it brings, this can also be a unique time to visit.
For the best experience, visiting between September and February is recommended.
How to reach Mattupetty Dam
Reaching Mattupetty Dam involves traveling to Munnar first, as it is the nearest major town. Here are the various ways to reach Munnar and then Mattupetty Dam:
By Air:
- Nearest Airport: Cochin International Airport (COK), approximately 110 km from Munnar.
- From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to Munnar.
By Train:
- Nearest Railway Stations:
Aluva (about 110 km from Munnar)
Ernakulam (about 130 km from Munnar)
Madurai (about 135 km from Munnar)
- From these stations, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to Munnar.
By Road:
Local Transport in Munnar:
- By Taxi: You can hire a taxi from Munnar to Mattupetty Dam, which is about 13 km away. This is the most convenient option.
- By Auto-rickshaw: Auto-rickshaws are available for local travel, though they are less comfortable for longer distances.
- By Bus: Local buses and tourist buses operate from Munnar to Mattupetty Dam, but they might be less frequent.
Once you reach Munnar, the drive to Mattupetty Dam is scenic, taking you through tea plantations and offering beautiful views of the surrounding hills.
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